Majuli, cradled in the mighty Brahmaputra River, holds the distinction of being the world's largest river island. This mystical island is not just a geographical wonder but a living museum of Assamese neo-Vaishnavite culture, art, and traditions that have flourished here for over 500 years.

The Sacred Satras

At the heart of Majuli's cultural identity are its satras - Vaishnavite monasteries established by the 15th-century saint Srimanta Sankardeva. These monasteries serve as centers of art, culture, dance, and music. The most prominent ones include Kamalabari Satra, famous for its mask-making tradition, and Auniati Satra, known for its collection of ancient Assamese artifacts.

Vibrant Festivals

Majuli comes alive during Raas Mahotsav, celebrated in November, when devotees gather to witness elaborate performances of Bhaonas (theatrical presentations based on Vaishnavite texts). The island also celebrates Bihu, Assam's harvest festival, with traditional dances, music, and community feasts.

Traditional Crafts

The island is renowned for its traditional crafts. Artisans create exquisite masks used in Bhaona performances, handwoven textiles, and pottery. The mask-making tradition of Samaguri village is particularly famous, with masks representing various mythological characters crafted from bamboo, clay, and cloth.

The Mishing Tribe

The indigenous Mishing tribe adds another layer to Majuli's cultural tapestry. Their unique stilt houses, adapted to the island's flood-prone terrain, dot the landscape. Visitors can experience Mishing hospitality, taste their traditional Apong (rice beer), and learn about their fishing techniques and agricultural practices.

A Battle Against Erosion

Majuli faces the constant threat of erosion from the Brahmaputra. The island, which once measured 1,250 square kilometers, has shrunk to less than 500 square kilometers. Despite these challenges, the islanders remain resilient, and conservation efforts are ongoing to protect this cultural treasure.

Getting There

Reaching Majuli is an adventure in itself. From Jorhat, visitors take a scenic ferry ride across the Brahmaputra. The journey, lasting about 1-2 hours, offers stunning views of the river and its ecosystem. Once on the island, bicycles and e-rickshaws are the best way to explore.