Piyoli Phukan is a black-and-white Assamese film based on the life of the historic leader of Assam, Piyoli Phukan. This patriotic film was brought to the people of Assam through the dedicated efforts of Phani Sarma and his team.

Before delving into the story, let’s introduce Piyoli Phukan.

Who was Piyoli Phukan?

He was the son of Badan Borphukan, an Ahom noble. Along with other nobles of the Ahom court, Piyoli Phukan revolted against British exploitation in Assam. The oppressive actions of the British created widespread resentment, making the nobles feel alienated in their own homeland. Their rights, which had been upheld for generations, were being stripped away. This ultimately led to a revolt.

Unfortunately, the British authorities uncovered the plan before its execution. As a result, on September 23, 1830, Piyoli Phukan and Jeuram Dhulia were hanged on the banks of Sivasagar Pond.

A Brave Martyr

He broke one of his legs when he was a toddler after falling off an elephant. Piyoli started a rebellion against the British despite being physically disabled and using crutches. As a result, he planned a massive armed attack against the British.

However, Piyoli Phukan was apprehended shortly before the plan was carried out on accusations of plotting against the British and hanged after the British discovered the scheme.

History of the Evergreen Movie

Phani Sharma’s Piyoli Phukan, the first Assamese film to win the Certificate of Merit at the 3rd National Film Awards, marked the shift from regional to national recognition of Assamese cinema. Released on October 2, 1965, it was distributed by Roop Roshni Distributor of Tezpur, Assam, under the Rupjyoti production banner.

Also Read: Bounce Back of Assamese Cinema: A Ray of New Hope

Storytelling through the Lenses

In 1955, through the efforts of a great visionary, Phani Sarma, this historic story was captured on camera and presented to Assamese audiences. The film not only instilled a sense of nationalism in Assam but also introduced Assamese cinema to the broader Indian audience.

Phani Sarma not only directed the movie but also wrote its screenplay. Eventually, it became the first Assamese film to win the National Award for Best Feature Film in 1955.

Significant Teamwork

Despite being a black-and-white film, Piyoli Phukan was a commercial success. The production team faced numerous challenges, yet they triumphed in bringing this masterpiece to life.

Piyoli and Gomdhar Konwar’s plot to kill the British colonists is depicted in grisly detail in the movie. When Gomdhar used explosives to blow himself up when the British came to capture him, many British soldiers were killed.

A significant contribution came from Bhupen Hazarika, whose song Tejore Kamalapati infused the film with a deeper emotional and cultural significance. The song was more than just music; it was a call to the Assamese people to fight for their rights whenever necessary.

A promising cast

The film featured remarkable performances by renowned actors: Phani Sarma as
Gomdhar Konwar, Chandradhar Goswami as Piyoli Phukan, Gyanada Kakati as Seuti, and Durga Goswami as Colonel Cooper. Their outstanding acting played a pivotal role in making the film a success.

Reasons to give it a watch

In addition to its widespread acclaim, Piyoli Phukan is a must-see movie for everyone looking for a nostalgic journey. A clear image of a bygone era when the idea of filmmaking was more in line with social messages than with financial gain is painted by the black and white visuals, straightforward dialogue, theatrical performances, and extremely modest attire. With its visuals of blowing explosives, outdoor filming, and brilliant editing, the film was far ahead of its time.

In addition to establishing a national standard for Assamese cinema, Piyoli Phukan told the courageous tale of a martyr who gave his life in pursuit of freedom. The fact that a legend is presented in an exquisite manner makes every Assamese feel proud and patriotic.

Foundation for the Assamese film industry

All these efforts culminated in the film winning the prestigious National Award and the Rajat Kamal Award. Phani Sarma created this cinematic masterpiece despite limited technical resources. His work inspired the Assamese film industry to take bold steps, leading to the production of high-budget films comparable to those in Bollywood and other Indian film industries.

Such initiatives not only showcase Assamese culture and history to the world but also benefit the region’s tourism sector, promoting Assam on a global scale.